The Wawel Castle Dragon | From medieval legend to modern icon
One of the most famous legends associated with Wawel Castle is that of the Smok Wawelski or the Wawel dragon. According to Polish folklore, the Wawel dragon once lived beneath the castle and terrorized the people in King Krak’s city. The dragon agreed not to attack the city if the townsfolk provided it with a steady supply of meat.
No knight was successful in killing the dragon until a shoemaker named Skuba used his wit to vanquish it. He stuffed a ram’s hide with sulfur and pitch, and presented it to the dragon. Once it devoured the doctored ram, it felt a burning sensation in its throat. It drank the water from the Vistula River, which reacted with the sulfur, making the beast explode.
Today, you can walk down to the limestone cave formations beneath the castle and look at Smok’s bones hung proudly outside the Wawel Cathedral. There’s also a bronze statue of the Smok Wawelski right outside the castle walls, which breathes fire every few minutes.